Family holding sparklers in celebration of Eid al-Fitr.

Secondary Losses

Understanding Loss

Losses often have a ripple effect. An initial event, like a death or divorce, can lead to additional losses, all of which can result in big feelings. “Secondary” means that these losses result from another event, not that they are any less impactful or less difficult. Identifying and acknowledging secondary losses is an important part of understanding and supporting someone through a hard time.

While secondary losses come in many forms, children and teens in your life may have experienced—or might currently be experiencing—secondary losses like these:

Traditions

If something changes how the person or family celebrates holidays, this can result in the loss of traditions.

Relationships

If there is a death loss, often other family members, friends, and/or co-workers withdraw from the bereaved person because they feel uncomfortable or ill-prepared to offer support. This can lead to a loss of important relationships.

Financial Stability

If there is a job change or loss, or there is a death loss and the person who died was the primary earner, the family may suffer from a loss of income. This can lead to further losses, such as the need to move, which means the loss of their home and the memories tied to that home as well as the potential loss of their neighborhood/community and even the need to change schools.

Identity/Sense of Self

Loss of identity can occur due to major life changes such as changes in roles or relationship endings. In death losses, for example, if a kid experiences the death of a sibling and is now an only child, it can cause a shift in their sense of self.

Faith

If a loss causes someone to question their spiritual or religious beliefs, they may lose their faith.

Compounding Hardships

The short videos below highlight secondary losses. This short clip from Speaking Grief, Grief Advocate and Educator Alesia Alexander, helps explain how the primary loss causes secondary losses—and the profound impact those hardships can have.

The reason secondary losses can be so disruptive is that they often compound and involve changes to someone's day-to-day experience.

Key Takeaway:

Secondary losses may become evident immediately after the initial event or develop over time. It is important to recognize these losses and take them into account when offering support.

Unpacking Losses: Entering Foster Care

This segment from The Challenge We Face by the Camilla Network examines secondary losses for children in the foster care system. As you watch, try to note each loss you witness.

In the video, we see a number of secondary losses experienced by kids in foster care including:

  • Loss of routine
  • Separation from siblings
  • Loss of pets due to changes in homes
  • Changing schools
  • Loss of opportunity

Sharing What You Know

When someone is in the middle of a loss experience, they might not even be consciously aware of the impact secondary losses are having on their life. If a kid or teen in your life has a peer who is navigating loss, you can discuss how the singular loss may have led to other losses and how to practice patience and compassion.